膠合板is a very versatile building material, one that can be used for roofing, floors, walls, and everything in between. That being said, there are many types of plywood out there, and this is true in more ways than one.
There are in fact different types, grades, and ratings of plywood, each of which we are here to talk about in detail today.
17 Types of Plywood
Let’s get right to it and talk about all of the different types of plywood that you might find at your local lumber store.
軟木膠合板
As the name of this type of plywood suggests, it is made out of various softwoods, ones such as Hem-fir, Douglas Fir, and SPF, plus many more.
雖然這款膠合板是用軟木製成的，但實際上非常強大，結構完整性很大。因此，軟木膠合板通常用於屋頂護套，外部框架護套，沉覆和臨時地板，以及其他這樣的目的。
Hardwood Plywood
Hardwood plywood on the other hand is made out of various hardwood trees including oak, maple, birch, walnut, and others. Here you will usually find quite a few layers, up to seven, but that said, hardwood plywood can be quite thin, and because the wood is very hard, it also has great structural integrity.
Hardwood plywood is often used in the making of musical instruments, sporting goods, packing cases and boxes, and, primarily for furniture making. Due to its appearance, it is also very easy to finish with a good coat of paint, varnish, or lacquer.
Marine Plywood
如果您正在建立大型棚屋，涼亭，庭院桌，播種機和長椅等戶外結構，那麼將需要考慮的良好選擇海洋膠合板。顧名思義，它是理想的applications即涉及大量水分的地方，但表明，它確實需要用水防腐劑治療全麵效果，否則它可能會隨著時間的推移模塑或翹曲。
This type of plywood generally features a high grade, so it’s quite strong, yet it is also free of knots and holes, and therefore it looks nice too.
Aircraft Plywood
當談到超級強,耐用,抗拒ant plywood, aircraft plywood is definitely at the top of the list. This is some of the highest-grade plywood you can get, and as the name of it suggests, one of its primary applications is the manufacturing of aircraft.
有趣的是，這種非常耐用的膠合板，通常由像桃花心木這樣的最高質量的硬木製成，其實也是那裏的最輕類型的膠合板之一，因此非常適合各種各樣的應用。請記住，飛機膠合板很貴，非常如此。
室內膠合板
如果您正在進行基本地板，牆壁或製作小型家具進行室內使用，那麼室內膠合板就是去的方式。這種類型的膠合板是一種相當體麵的膠合板，一個非常強大，也是相當漂亮的膠合板，這確實使其成為各種負重應用的理想選擇，例如地板。
That said, this type of plywood is not water-resistant, and should therefore not be used for kitchens, bathrooms, or other areas that frequently get wet.
外部膠合板
If you are building anything outdoors, a good choice to go with is exterior plywood. This is the perfect kind of plywood for exterior walls, roofs, patio chairs and tables, and more.
The reason for this is because exterior plywood features very strong and high-quality woods that are glued together in many layers using waterproof glue. This stuff is also highly wind and temperature resistant. No, it’s not the cheapest kind of plywood out there, but it is very good.
結構膠合板
If you need to build floors, walls, shelves, benches, and more, anything that needs a ton of strength and can hold a lot of weight, then structural plywood is the way to go.
雖然這種類型的膠合板具有令人難以置信的力量，但它充滿了孔和結，因此在外觀方麵不是最好的。此外，結構膠合板也沒有真正抵抗水，因此不應用於外部目的。
Lumber Core Plywood
木材核心膠合板通常由三層製成。這裏的大區別是這種膠合板的外部層是用硬木製成的非常薄的貼麵，內部也由粘合在一起的硬木條製成。這是一種非常強大的膠合板，非常抗裂，具有很大的螺釘到位的能力。
As such, it’s a good option if you are building something intricate that will require lots of screwing.
Overlaid Plywood
Overlaid plywood is very similar to the traditional kind, with the difference being that it has a finished and overlaid face which looks very nice and aesthetically pleasing.
Although it does look very nice, this overlaid finish actually has the main benefit of being very scratch-resistant and waterproof. You can get this type of plywood in both high and medium density, with the high-density option having more resin, thus making it more expensive.
Subfloor Plywood
As the name of this type of plywood suggests, it has one main use, which is in the making of subflooring. Now, it may not look the nicest, but because a real floor will be put overtop, appearances are not overly important.
重要的部分是底層膠合板可以處理大量重量，並且也非常耐水。
單板核心膠合板
這是那裏最基本的膠合板類型，也是最實惠的種類之一。
它是用多層的木材粘合在一起。
外護套膠合板
This is a very special type of plywood, and as the name suggests, it has one specific application, exterior sheathing.
When it comes to lateral bracing and building exteriors, it’s a great option to consider. It can come in various ratings, but generally speaking, it is structurally sound and somewhat resistant to wind and moisture.
MDF核心膠合板
This type of plywood is made by gluing either hardwood or softwood to an interior layer of MDF or multi-density fiber (a type of engineered wood). This is a fairly basic type of plywood, and it’s affordable too. It’s ideal for simple purposes such as door making. It is stable, has a consistent thickness, and is quite versatile too.
That said, you probably don’t want to use it for exterior applications.
appleply.
好的，所以這實際上是膠合板的品牌名稱，但它是如此受歡迎，它或多或少有資格作為自己的類型。
這是一款高端單板核心膠合板，旨在看起來不錯。它是室內應用的理想選擇，如擱架，建築物抽屜和其他這些東西。
Decorative Plywood
Decorative plywood features a high grade. It is designed to be free of imperfections. The main point of it is to look very nice so you can add a layer of it onto the outside of a piece. It could be used for interior walls, for cabinets, and for other such things. It’s smooth and it can be painted.
That said, it’s generally not overly moisture-resistant, so it’s best used for indoor purposes.
Tropical Plywood
This is a special type of plywood, one that is known for being much stronger than softwood plywood, but also much cheaper than hardwood plywood. As the name suggests, this type of plywood is made out of tropical lumber. It comes from Asia but is also produced in South American and African countries.
Overall, this type of plywood has a very high level of quality. It is very strong, dense, and often very resistant to water without much special treatment being required.
Flexible Plywood
This is the final type of plywood we want to look at today, and as you can tell by the name of it, its main benefit is that it is flexible. It is designed to be bent and to make curved structures. It’s very thin, yet also strong and springy.
塗層的類型
你需要了解膠合板的下一件事是它有各種各樣的層，或換句話說，它可以由各種數量的層製成。一般來說，您可以發現3層，5層，7層（通常稱為多層）。讓我們看看所有三個看看你正在進入什麼。
On a side note, the three options we are about to talk about, while they are the most common, technically are not the only ones, as plywood, in special cases, can have up to 21 layers.
3-Ply
如果你需要一種很常見的和可負擔得起的plywood, then 3-ply is the way to go. As the name suggests, this is the thinnest type of plywood with just three layers. It’s usually between two and three millimeters thick.
This is a more decorative kind of plywood, mainly because its thin design means that it looks very nice and is ideal for a variety of tasks such as basic flooring, furniture, small shelves, and more. That said, because it is quite thin, it is not the best option for heavy weight-bearing applications.
5-Ply.
This type of plywood consists of five layers and can be around 4 to 4.5 millimeters in thickness. It may still look very nice and feature a high grade, so it can be used for interior purposes where the aesthetics are important.
所以說，5級膠合板相對厚，因此也耐用，加上它通常用防水膠製成，因此也使其成為室外目的的理想選擇。這是一種多功能的膠合板，可以在室內和戶外使用，但是對於持續很長時間的永久結構。
Multi- or 7-Ply
This is the thickest common type of plywood out there, and as the name suggests, it is usually made out of seven layers, yet, multi-ply may also indicate that the plywood has more than seven layers. This stuff is not the best for furniture or anything that needs to look even very attractive.
However, it is also very strong, stable, and structurally sound, which is why it is perfect for creating frames, roofing, exterior structures, and more.
膠合板評級
所有顯示wh膠合板有著特殊的評級at it is best suited for. Specifically, these ratings indicate whether or not the plywood is ideal for outdoor use, particularly in terms of waterproofing, but there is more to it than that. Let’s take a look at the different plywood ratings and what they mean.
Exterior
這是用於室外目的的最佳類型的膠合板。原因是因為它是用防水膠製成的，從而使外部膠合板防水。它非常適合持續未來幾年的永久結構。
Even when using this type, though, you will likely want to添加額外的防水。
內部的
On the other hand, we have interior plywood, which is not made with waterproof glue. As the name implies, interior plywood is only ideal for indoor purposes, and should ideally never be exposed to moisture.
暴露1
This plywood rating indicates that the plywood panels have been waterproofed to a certain extent. This stuff can resist a good deal of moisture and is suitable for short-term exposure to moisture while construction is taking place. However, it should not be used for permanent structures that will be exposed to moisture over the long run.
暴露2.
暴露2.plywood panels are made with glue that is partially waterproof, or in other words, resistant to very small amounts of moisture. Yes, it can withstand small amounts of moisture, but not much, and is, therefore, best used for interior applications.
Structural 1
This plywood rating indicates that the plywood is ideal for building large structures where earthquake-proofing measures are required. Flexibility is a key factor here.
膠合板Grades
了解膠合板也很重要的是，它有來自A到D的各種等級，是最高的。而且，每件膠合板都有兩三個字母，表明等級。
For example, this could be AC, with the first letter signifying the grade of the face of the plywood, and the second letter indicating what the grade of the backside is. Some may also include an X at the end, which indicates that the plywood is suitable for outdoor use. Let’s take a look at the different plywood grades right now.
Grade A
This is generally the highest grade of plywood that you can get, and it indicates that the plywood is free or virtually free of all defects. It has a smooth and sanded surface, it looks nice, it is quite strong, and it has no knots, holes, or any parts that have been filled.
It’s a good choice to consider for doors, cabinets, and other pieces of furniture where appearance is paramount. This grade of plywood is meant to be seen, and although it is not designed to be covered by other layers, it may be painted or stained for appearance’s sake.
Grade B
這是一個從A級下一個下降的級別，它也非常光滑和砂磨，但是這種膠合板的麵部可能有幾個小缺陷，例如已經修補的小結和孔。它仍然看起來相當不錯，它確實具有很大的特性，但由於一些小缺陷，它確實的成本低於膠合板。
Grade C
Grade C plywood is much more affordable than either of the others discussed today, as it is not smooth or sanded and may have knots up to 1.5 inches wide, along with large holes that have been filled or patched. Whatever the case may be, it doesn’t look all that nice, which is why it is best used for applications such as subflooring, where it won’t be seen.
Grade D
Finally, we have grade D plywood, which is not smooth or sanded, it may have knots up to 2.5 inches wide, and very large sections that have been filled. It’s still quite strong and ideal for various structural uses, but it certainly does not look pleasing to the eye.
Summary
The bottom line here is that choosing the right type, grade, rating, and the right amount of layers is very important when selecting plywood for specific applications. As the next step, you might want tolearn more about different uses for plywood。
花時間明智地選擇！