If you plan to build cabinets, furniture, floors, walls, roofs, and anything in between, it is crucial that you choose the best building material for the task at hand. Two very common building materials include plywood and melamine. Both are ideal building materials in their own rights, although they are extremely different.
Let’s figure out what both plywood and melamine are, what makes them similar and different, and which of the two you should use.
Plywood vs. Melamine: The Basics
在我們談論膠合板和三聚氰胺之間的相似之處和差異之前，讓我們首先弄清楚他們兩個實際上是什麼。
What Is Plywood?
Plywood是一個非常具體的工程木材，它通常被視為那裏的最佳工程木材之一。與實心木材不同，膠合板由許多組件組成。具體地，它由樹脂的組合製成hardwood or softwoodveneers. These wood strips are laid down side by side to form solid layers.
Several layers are placed over top of one another, with each layer being perpendicular to the last. Plywood is generally made out of between three and seven layers of veneer strips. These veneer layers are then all glued and pressed together to form a solid sheet.
有許多types and grades of plywood在那裏。你有一個，b，c和d，具有最高質量，d是質量最低。等級越高，膠合板的結越少，膠合板的結越少，而且它的順暢。
You also have different types of plywood in terms of interior use, exterior use,海洋級膠合板， 和更多。有些人比其他更耐用和防水。一般來說，膠合板非常強，它可以耐濕，它握在螺釘上，並沒有過度重，並且相當容易使用。
Plywood is a versatile building material that can be used for both structural and non-structural purposes.
What Is Melamine?
Melamine can be confusing as far as building materials are concerned. Many sources claim that melamine is a type of engineered wood. This is 100% false. Although melamine can be formed into boards and used in place of engineered wood, it has absolutely nothing at all to do with wood.
困惑的人是術語以及人們如何使用這個詞。是的，有工程木材類型，主要是刨花板, which may be coated in a layer of melamine for added durability, fire resistance, and waterproofing. You can find 100% melamine boards out there, as well as engineered wood coated in this substance.
那麼，實際上是三聚氰胺？三聚氰胺是具有科學配方C₃h₆n₆的有機化合物。三聚氰胺是一種有機聚合物，或以最簡單的術語，它是一種塑料。
雙氰胺，氰化氫或尿素分解成氰尿酸，與化學物質混合，產生反應，形成該塑料三聚氰胺物質。它經常用於可重複使用的塑料餐具，板，杯子，玩具等，當然可以形成板狀建築材料或用於塗覆其他類型的工程木材，如刨花板。
膠合板和三聚氰胺的相似之處
我看到這些材料之一s wood and the other is plastic, the similarities they share are limited.
1. Both Can Be Used for Similar Purposes
這裏的基本相似性是兩者都可以用於各種目的，例如櫥櫃，製作家具，甚至用於地板，屋頂和圍牆。膠合板是兩者更通用的，雖然它們都是相當多的。
2. Both Come In Various Sizes
兩種材料分享的另一個基本相似性是紙張可以以各種尺寸購買，以滿足您的需求。
3.兩者都相對容易使用
兩種材料分享的另一個好處是他們相對容易使用。兩種材料都可以使用相對基本的工具。也就是說，膠合板的密集有點少，因此在涉及到基本的釘子，錘子和其他這樣的工具時稍微更容易使用。
4. Both Can Contain Harmful Chemicals
三聚氰胺和膠合板均含有各種有毒化學物質，如果攝入或吸入可能有害。尤其如此，當這些材料中的任何一個被切斷時，在某些情況下釋放出毒性的灰塵。
5. Both Aren’t Ideal for Painting
雖然兩種材料都可以在技術上被塗漆，但它們並不理想。膠合板往往太粗糙，易於塗料，並且需要在塗漆之前進行治療和灌注三聚氰胺。
Differences Between Plywood and Melamine
現在讓我們談論膠合板和三聚氰胺之間的大量差異。
1. One Is Wood, the Other Is Plastic
The most basic difference here is of course that plywood is wood, whereas melamine is plastic. They are just two completely different materials altogether.
2. Melamine Is Generally Used as a Coating
雖然一些板可以由100％三聚氰胺製成，但更常見的是，它用作其他類型的工程木材如刨花板的塗層。膠合板當然是一個獨立的建築材料類型。
3.三聚氰胺是100％防水
A big advantage of melamine is that it is 100% waterproof and extremely weather-resistant. There are some kinds of plywood that are extremely weather-resistant and water-resistant, and in some cases even waterproof, although it just doesn’t stack up to the waterproof nature of melamine.
4.三聚氰胺是阻燃劑
三聚氰胺還具有特殊的特性，使其使其極其阻燃，並且難以釋放著火，膠合板肯定不是這種情況。膠合板很容易燃燒。
5.三聚氰胺有很多顏色
Melamine usually comes complete in many different print and color options that are totally finished and ready to use. This kind of selection is not something that you will find with plywood. Plywood generally all looks very similar.
6. Melamine Is Smoother
三聚氰胺具有比膠合板更平滑的紋理。它對觸感非常順利，因此，許多人在妝學用膠合板上選擇它。
7. Plywood Has a Much More Natural Appearance
另一方麵，在膠合板中，您仍然可以看到天然的木粒，很多人都喜歡這種自然外觀。
8.膠合板比三聚氰胺強
膠合板在結構完整性和負重能力方麵是兩者的強大。你不能真正使用三聚氰胺板進行任何結構。
9. Plywood Weighs Less Than Melamine
Although the difference is somewhat negligible, plywood does weigh slightly less than melamine.
10. Plywood Holds Onto Screws Better
Plywood really excels at holding onto screws and nails, whereas melamine does not. Melamine is actually rather poor at holding onto screws.
11. Melamine Is Easier to Saw
膠合板傾向於撕裂和磨損，而在切割時，三聚氰胺更容易切割平滑和直線。
12.三聚氰胺更便宜
High-quality plywood can cost a whole lot of money, whereas melamine is generally extremely cost-effective.
Which of the Two Should You Use?
If you are looking for something cheap, smooth, easy to work with, and available in many different colors, then melamine is the way to go. It also works well for areas that don’t have to be structurally sound necessarily, yet also require good waterproofing and fire retardant abilities.
On the other hand, if you need a material that is structurally sound, then it is plywood that you want. Plywood just has a much more natural appearance, it’s much more durable and long-lasting, and it is structurally sound too. Remember that you can also get certain types of plywood that are moisture resistant or in some cases even waterproof.
概括
三聚氰胺是一種精致的建築材料，但是，如果你需要持續的話，那麼它是你想去的膠合板。但是，兩者都有他們擅長的特定應用程序。